Page 40 - Annual Report 2017
P. 40

December 31, 2017
                                                                                  (expressed in United States Dollars)





                  2  Summary of significant accounting polides ... continued

                      Property and equipmenl
                      Property and equipment are stated at historical cost, less accumulated depreciation.

                      D epreciation is calculated on the straight-line method to write off the cost of each asset to their residual values over their estimated
                      usefullives, at the following annual  rates:

                        Building                         4%
                        Computer and equipment          20%
                        Furn iture and equipment   10% t020%
                        Furn iture and fittings    10% t020%
                        Mator vehicle                   20%


                      Where the  carrying  amount  of  an  asset is  greater than  its estimated  recoverable  am ou nt,  it is  written down immediately  to  its
                      recoverable amount, at each balance sheet date.

                      An asset's carrying amount is written down immediately to its recoverable am ou nt if the asset's carrying amount is greater than its
                      estimated  recoverable amount.  Gains and  losses on disposais are determined  by  comparing  proceeds  with  the ca rrying amount.
                      These are included in the statement of comprehensive income.

                      Repairs  and maintenance  are charged  to  the  statement of  comprehensive  income  du ring  the  financial  period  in  which  they are
                      incurred. The cost of major renovations is  included  in the  carrying  amount of the assets when  it is probable that future economic
                      benefits in excess of the originally assessed standard of perlormance of the existing asset will flow to the Company. Major renovations
                      are depreciated over the remaining usefullife of the related asset.
                      Inveslmenl property
                      Investment pro pert y is measured  initially at cost, including transaction costs.  Investment property is held to earn rentai, rather than
                      for (a) use in the production or supply of goods or services or for administrative purposes or{b) sale in the ordinary course of business.

                      Investment property consists of building space held for long·term rentai yields and is not occupied by the Company for administrative
                      purposes. The Company applied the cost model in accounting for investment property.

                      Impairment of assets
                      Assets that have an indefinite usefullife are not subject to amortisation and are tested annually for impairment. Assets that are subject
                      to  amortisation are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not
                      be  recoverable.  An impairment loss  is  recognised  for the  amount  by  which  the  asset's  carrying amount  exceeds  its recoverable
                      amount. The recoverable am ou nt is the higher of the asset's fair value less costs to sell and value in use. For the purposes of assessing
                      impairment, assets are grouped at the lowest levels for which there are separately identifiable cash flows.

                      Trade payables
                      Trade payables are recognised initially at fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective method.

                      Borrowings
                      Borrowings are recognised  initially at fair value, net of transaction costs incurred. Borrowings are subsequently stated  at amortised
                      cost;  any difference  between the  proceeds (net of  transaction  costs) and the  redemption value  is  recognised  in the statement of
                      comprehensive income over the period of the borrowings using the effective interest method.

                      Borrowings are classified as cu rrent liabilities unless the Company has an unconditional right to defer settlement of the liability for at
                      least 12 monthsaher the balance sheet date.
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