Page 44 - CARILEC CE Industry Journal_Oct_2019
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Eliminating the insulator swing displacement also means   CONCLUSIONS
            that the separation distances between phases and the
            structure itself, can be reduced. These reductions in the   The replacement of existing deteriorating cross-arms is a
            structure width and structure height offer a new    growing issue. The need to develop new, safer and more
            opportunity to design and construct more compact lines.   efficient tools became obvious as utilities deal with the
            Compact lines use less materials and require a much   constant necessity to maintain dependable and
            smaller ROW width, both of which also contribute to line   uninterrupted power supply to their Clients. Live line work
            construction cost reductions. Compact lines are often also   methods are the preferred approach when conducting
            considered to be much more aesthetically pleasing to the   most maintenance work activities.
            general public and can enhance customer relations.
                                                                The new tools, equipment and materials discussed offer
            Optional brace insulators can be added to the basic   new opportunities for electric utility and contractor
            transmission TIF line framings (Fig. 13). These braces   operations personnel to effectively and safely meet these
            can increase the mechanical load carrying capacity of the
            system by up to 80% for some of the designs. The    challenging maintenance and system performance
            increases capability depends on the angle between the   requirements. Since the TIF framings require significantly
                                                                less labour to erect compared to traditional cross-arms,
            TIF horizontal cross-arm and the supporting brace   line crew work activity exposure is greatly reduced.
            insulator. [3] This feature may permit increasing line
            span lengths. This will require a reduced number of
            transmission structures and further reduce line costs.  The distribution and transmission line TIF systems and
                                                                K-ARM   tool  are  proven  to  provide  many  advantages,
                                                                      TM
                                                                benefits and cost savings over conventional equipment.
                                                                The new TIF designs also help improve system reliability
                                                                and facilitate longer plant service life.

                                                                The TIF systems can easily be customized to substitute
                                                                various  existing or  required  new  framing  arrangements
                                                                and line voltages.









            Fig. 13. Transmission TIF System Design with Bracing



            References
            [1]  Ontario Hydro Rigging Handbook, Canada, 1982
            [2]  A.J. Carreira. “Insulator Inspection”, 2015 INMR World Congress,
               Munich, Germany, October 18-21, 2015
            [3]   A.C. Baker, “Design and Application of Braced High Voltage Insulator Assemblies”,
               DEIS IEEE Electrical Insulating Magazine, March/April 2010




                                   Tony Carreira received his Bachelor of Applied Science in Electrical Engineering from the
                                   University of Waterloo (Ontario, Canada). After graduation Tony held engineering and
                                   management positions for 13 years with Ontario Hydro (now Hydro One). He has been President
                                   of K-LINE INSULATORS LIMITED since 1990 and has an extensive background in the design,
                                   production and application of outdoor polymer insulators. During his career, Tony has also been
                                   involved and has consulted in the areas of transmission and distribution line design,
                                   maintenance, construction and research. He is periodically also called upon to provide course
             A. J. (Tony) CARREIRA,  material and instruction on insulators to  various utility personnel. Tony is a member of the
                P. Eng. SMIEEE     Association of Professional Engineers of Ontario, CIGRE, IEC, CSA, CIGELE and is a Senior
                                   Member of IEEE. He is chairman and/or a member of various committees in these and other
                                   organizations. He has authored or coauthored numerous technical papers and has been a
                                   presenter of technical papers at various international conferences including ICOLIM, IEEE and
                                   INMR. Tony was the 2014 recipient of the prestigious Claude de Tourreil Memorial Award for
                                   Lifetime Achievement in the Field of Electrical Insulators.

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