Page 39 - CARILEC CE Industry Journal_Oct_2019
P. 39

Innovative New Live Line Tool


                                                              and Framing Designs







                                                                            - A.J. Carreira, P.Eng., SMIEEE, President
                                                                       K-LINE INSULATORS LIMITED, Toronto, Canada
                                                                                               [email protected]




            ABSTRACT


            Abstract–In many cases insulators are mounted to distribution and transmission line pole cross-arms. Existing
            cross-arm materials such as wood, steel and fiber reinforced polymer (FRP) are showing signs of deterioration. In
            some cases, these cross-arm materials can be extremely heavy and difficult to handle or transport into remote access
            line locations. The Totally Insulated Framing (TIF) Systems recently developed offer a new approach when replacing
            the traditional cross-arm designs. The new TIF systems overcome the disadvantages of cross-arms, they are
            lightweight and provide benefits that include increased framing life cycle and improved safety. The new designs can
            also offer increased vertical ground clearances, allow use of shorter poles or increased power line operating capacity
            while also reducing Right-Of-Way (ROW) width requirements. Many utilities involved in extensive transmission line
            cross-arm replacements find it necessary to conduct this work using live line methods. Line crews are discovering
            that the equipment available to support the conductors during the change out have mechanical strength and other
            limitations. The recently introduced K-ARM system was developed to overcome these restrictions efficiently,
            effectively and safely. These live line “tool kits” offers advantages previously unavailable with other alternative
            equipment.

            Keywords–live line tools; K-ARM; totally insulated framing; TIF; cross-arms






            INTRODUCTION                                        K-ARM  LIVE LINE TOOL
                                                                          TM


            Existing cross-arms have limited life due to wood rot,   Currently available live line work procedures used to
            steel corrosion or fiber reinforced polymer (FRP) surface   replace a cross-arm require the use of traditional live line
            tracking and degradation. As a result of these deficiencies   tools and equipment as illustrated in Fig. 1. Longer span
            many utilities are finding it necessary to replace such   lengths combined with larger conductor sizes result in
            deteriorating components.                           mechanical loads which can exceed the ratings of existing
                                                                live line tools. In order to perform the work safely and
            Removing lines from service is becoming an ever increasing   efficiently, it was deemed necessary to develop a new
            challenge as the demand for power increases and the   “tool”. The tool presented in this paper is the unique
                                                                      TM
            capacities of power systems are pushed to their limits.  K-ARM  which was specifically designed to address
                                                                these safety and line load issues.
            The K-ARM  new live line tools and Totally Insulated
                      TM
            FramingTM (TIF) Designs are introduced as new tools,
            equipment and materials developed to facilitate live line
            cross-arm replacements. These  new designs offer
            solutions to the previously referenced cross-arm issues
            and an improved alternative to the various tools and
            cross-arms currently available.



                                                                Fig. 1 - Live Line Stick Set Ups (Courtesy HO)



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